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SORT: Placename | State | LGA | Feature_term | Latitude | Longitude | Start Date | End Date |

Beechworth Gaol

Layer
Australian Prisons
Link back to source:
Type
Other
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Details

Latitude
-36.3579
Longitude
146.69
Start Date
1860
End Date
2004

Description

Beechworth Gaol opened in 1860 while still incomplete, with the buildings not finished until 1864. The prison was one of many built during this era on the radiating 'panopticon' principle to enable surveillance of prisoners by guards positioned in a central observation point. Declining prison numbers led to the gaol being closed in 1918, but in 1925 it was reopened as a reformatory for men designated 'habitual offenders', who under legislation at that time could be held indefinitely. In 1951 it was used instead as a training prison to provide rehabilitative employment and educational opportunities for more low to medium-security inmates. The facility closed in 2004, and today operates as a tourist attraction.

Sources

ID
t97b