Layer

NameWA Journey Ways - Mungalimanha (from darkness into life)
Description

'Mungalimanha' is a Wajarri word meaning to go from darkness into light or to find a brighter future. In this context to go from the darkness of life at Moore River Settlement (Mogumber) and New Norcia orphanage into the brighter future of life in Geraldton.  

TypeSite
Content Warning

This layer contains historical information about Aboriginal people that may be distressing. It also contains names of people who have passed away.

ContributorJacqui Wright
Entries11
Allow ANPS? No
Added to System2023-07-25 13:52:52
Updated in System2023-08-14 15:51:37
Subject indigenous, aboriginal, western australia, stolen generation, journey way
CreatorRose Davis, Robbie Ronan and Joan Grey in 'Journey Ways' project, Dr Francesca Robertson, Dr Noel Nannup, Alison Nannup.
PublisherWA Journey Ways is a collaboration of Kurongkurl Katitjin, Edith Cowan University and WA Main Roads.
Contactbill.pascoe@newcastle.edu.au
Citation
DOI
Source URLhttps://batchelorpress.com/node/386
Linkbackhttps://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Date From
Date To
Image
Latitude From
Longitude From
Latitude To
Longitude To
LanguageEN
LicenseCopyright. Do not re-use without permission.
Usage Rights

Provided by Rose Davis, Robbie Ronan and Joan Grey provided consent for use in the Western Australian Aboriginal Journey Ways Project and TLC Maps. do not use without permission.

Date Created (externally)2023-07-25

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
New Norcia 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-30.971667
Longitude
116.213611
Start Date
1900
End Date
1950

Description

Rose Davis, a Yued Nyoongar woman, describes life in this area: “Our land extended east towards Midland and west including the Moore River. Some of the names of those families were Jackamarra, Murricherry, Pineran Calgaret and Ryder. There were about two hundred families living around the Victoria Plains area before Salvado came and set up the New Norcia Mission in 1849. Salvado was a Spanish Monk who wanted to Christianise ‘natives’ in Western Australia. Before he did, he lived for two years with Yued families, trying to get a sense of who we were.  When he set up the mission, he had a good respect for the local people and their ways. He introduced them to European ways by teaching about Christ, literacy and sport. A Yued woman, for example, looked after the first post office. He formed a Nyoongar cricket team. The families who were encouraged to live near the monastery were given cottages – just two rooms and a roof, there were no curtains at the window and nothing to hang curtains on, so they used chaff or wheat bags. It is not mentioned anywhere now if you look around the place, but the local Yueds did all the donkey work of the buildings." 

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc219f
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Mogumber 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-31.038333
Longitude
116.043889
Start Date
2023-08-07
End Date
2023-08-07

Description

In 1918 the Western Australian Government set up what was intended to be a small, self-supporting farming settlement for 200 Aboriginal people from the Murchison, Midlands and southwest regions. Based at Moore River the settlement very quickly fell well short of the intention (The Book Broken Circles by Anna Haebich, 2000 accurately details life at Moore River Settlement). The land was unsuitable for the kind of farming done at the time and successive superintendents had no farming experience. It became a place where unwell and unwanted Aborigines were dumped and an orphanage for stolen children. Budgets were cut over time so that people were starving, they were turned out to find rabbits and kangaroo. Grandparents of stolen children camped nearby and passed food through the fence to feed the children. Medical help was rarely available, tuberculosis was rife. A six-foot fence surrounded the compound, within it the sexes and children were segregated. A team of trackers, many of whom were not local and had recently been released from prison, hunted down anyone who escaped. It was often likened to a concentration camp. 

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a0
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Cataby 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-31.020833
Longitude
115.645833
Start Date
1900
End Date
1950

Description

There were a number of escape routes from the Moore River settlement, one was to jump the train at Muchea or Mogumber, but police and railway workers were on the lookout so it was often not successful. Robbie Ronan described: “My Uncle Thomas escaped from Mogumber with Uncle Arnold, they would have followed tracks north through Badjingara.” The route from Moore River to Geraldton, if walked, is a long way with little water. Places on the way are named for the resources that may be helpful. Cataby refers to mountain or hilly country of water that can be obtained for a drink.

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a1
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Badgingara 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-30.386389
Longitude
115.308333
Start Date
2023-08-07
End Date
2023-08-07

Description

Badgingara is thought to mean water by the manna gums. 

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a2
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Warradarge 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-30.070833
Longitude
115.308333
Start Date
1900
End Date
1950

Description

Warradarge  should be avoided as Elder Robbie Ronan explains: “Warradarge should be Woodjari. Grandfather used to tell the kids it was a good place for Woodardji (small creatures, like leprechauns). The kids didn’t believe it, that night they bedded down on tarps. During the night one of them jumped up screaming. He said it was one of them little things trying to get into the sleeping bag, He believed it from then on.” 

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a3
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Eneabba 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-29.851944
Longitude
115.137778
Start Date
1900
End Date
1950

Description

At Eneabba the land becomes Amangu country. The name, Eneabba, reflects the respect between the two groups, Eneabba means; at the water where a greeting indicating friendship and respect transpired. The water referred to is almost certainly what is now called the Lake Logue-Indoon System, which includes a number of shallow seasonal wetlands and intermittent creeks and drainage lines. This would have been a major food source for both Yued and Amangu people. 

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a4
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Dongara 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-29.251389
Longitude
114.934444
Start Date
1900
End Date
1950

Description

This area marks the border between Nyoongar and Yamatji country where the language changes. Wajarri country is inland from Geraldton and extends as far south and west as Mullewa, north to Gascoyne Junction and east to Meekatharra. Relations between the two groups have traditionally been cooperative with gifts of words and ochres passing between the groups. 

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a5
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Irwin River 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-29.254722
Longitude
114.923333
Start Date
1900
End Date
1950

Description

The Irwin River discharges into the Arurine Bay. It creates wetlands, which provide multiple food sources for Aboriginal people as well as fresh water.  

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a6
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Greenough River 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-28.963333
Longitude
114.750833
Start Date
1900
End Date
1950

Description

Between the Irwin River and the Greenough River is, from an Aboriginal perspective, a short walk. There are caves along the coast caused by freshwater runoff from which to get fresh water, the sea provided fish, shellfish and eggs from birds and turtles. 

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a7
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Geraldton Sands 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-28.835278
Longitude
114.631667
Start Date
1900
End Date
1950

Description

Towards Geraldton there are miles of shifting sands that were occupied for generations as Elder Joan Grey explains: “There are middens and burial sites all the way down the coast between Dongara and Geraldton. They (ancestors) would move up (go inland) in the winter, back in summer, chasing their food sources. They used to dig the land, making fields for tubers and grains, the earth in places around Eneabba and Dongara was supple and nurtured from thousands of years of digging. Recently a sand company helped itself and the hills have gone, along with human remains.”  

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a8
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56

Mungalimanha (from darkness into life) 

Placename
Geraldton 
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-28.782387
Longitude
114.607513
Start Date
1900
End Date
1950

Description

Geraldton is described by Aboriginal people as a magnet, it hangs on to people with the Grey and the Nannup families establishing many generations. Elder Robbie Ronan describes the area: “This area was full of life, the sea, the waterways and the grasslands. My Grandfather, who was the last lawman, used to allow people to come. There was an old people (ancestors) whose run used to come here in the summer. They would bring kangaroo and emu meat and trade it for crays and other fish.” 

Sources

TLCMap ID
tc21a9
Linkback
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/community-environment/aboriginal-engagement/aboriginal-journey-ways/
Created At
2023-07-26 11:16:08
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:56
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