Layer

NameColonist Attacks on the South Road
DescriptionAttacks by colonists on Aboriginal people during the conflict over the south road or 'overland' (now Hume Highway).
TypeEvent
Content Warning
Contributorbill.pascoe@newcastle.edu.au
Entries11
Allow ANPS? No
Added to System2023-04-11 23:41:03
Updated in System2023-04-11 23:44:03
Subject indigenous, aboriginal, frontier war
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Publisher
Contact
Citation
DOI
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Linkback
Date From
Date To
Image
Latitude From
Longitude From
Latitude To
Longitude To
Language
License
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Date Created (externally)

Details

Latitude
-36.165
Longitude
146.545
Start Date
1838-04-28
End Date
1838-04-28

Description

After the Faithfull Massacre, no Mounted Police were available in the area. Major Nunn who had lead campaigns against Wiradjuri in the Bathurst War was ordered to send Mounted Police, but they failed to apprehend anyone. "His Excellency there requests that you will make immediate arrangements for sending an officer of Mounted Police and as many troopers as can be spared from their duties, but not less than 10 in number, to the scene where this dreadful outrage took place."p327 Col Sec to Major J.W. Nunn, 28 April 1838 Instructions to Pursue murderers in Cannon, Michael (ed.) Historical Records of Victoria Vol 2A The Aborigines of Port Phillip 1835-1839, Melbourne: Victorian Government Printing Office 1982"

Extended Data

Location Source
Location is not specific. Dispatched to general area.

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2d3
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

Massacre at Yaldwyn Station

Placename
Campaspe
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-36.3486
Longitude
144.7981
Start Date
1838-05-22
End Date
1838-07-21

Description

"June 9. Seven or eight blacks killed in defending a flock of sheep which they had carried away from the station of Mr Yaldwyn, about 80 miles from Port Phillip. On this occasion the blacks are said to have defended themselves with great bravery." pp356-357 Gipps, Sir George 'Aboriginal attacks summarised: Enclosure in dispatch from Sir George Gipps to Lord Glenelg, 21 July 1838' in Cannon, Michael (ed.) Historical Records of Victoria Vol 2A The Aborigines of Port Phillip 1835-1839, Melbourne: Victorian Government Printing Office 1982 See also, Colonial Frontier Massacres https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/colonialmassacres/detail.php?r=520

Extended Data

DateNote
estimate
Location Source
Campaspe region. Location of station unclear. http://mahistory.org.au/images/Website/pdf/earlyyears/firstcommittee_yaldwyn.pdf
Livestock
a flock
Size of Aboriginal War Party
8
Aboriginal Deaths
7
Colonist Deaths
0

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2d4
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

King River Massacre

Placename
King River
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-36.52
Longitude
146.391
Start Date
1841-12-01
End Date
1842-02-28

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2d5
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

Restdown Plains Massacre

Placename
Campaspe River
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-36.312
Longitude
144.688
Start Date
1839-06-01
End Date
1839-06-15

Description

After a raid near Barnadown colonists sought the assistance of Mounted Police sought the raiders 112 kilometers north and shot 40 people, see https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/colonialmassacres/detail.php?r=508

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2d6
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

Darlington Station Massacre

Placename
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.149
Longitude
144.446
Start Date
1838-06-01
End Date
1838-08-31

Description

Following a raid 13 Aboriginal people were killed, see https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/colonialmassacres/detail.php?r=509

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2d7
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

Mundy Massacre

Placename
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-36.734
Longitude
145.154
Start Date
1837-11-01
End Date
1837-11-30

Description

After Taungurung people demanded food Mundy and his men gave them flour and then attacked them, killing 6.

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2d8
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

Lonsdale sends Mounted Police

Placename
Sutton Grange Station
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-36.989
Longitude
144.36
Start Date
1838-06-03
End Date
1838-06-03

Description

"I have sent a party of the Mounted Police to show themselves thereabouts for a short time in order to inspire confidence and to alarm the blacks." p336 William Lonsdale to Col. Sec., 3 June 1838 Lonsdale sends Mounted Police 'to alarm the blacks' in Cannon, Michael (ed.) Historical Records of Victoria Vol 2A The Aborigines of Port Phillip 1835-1839, Melbourne: Victorian Government Printing Office 1982

Extended Data

DateNote
It's not indicated when they returned in information available to me.

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2d9
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

Lonsdale sends Native Police

Placename
Goulburn River
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.026
Longitude
145.107
Start Date
1838-11-12
End Date
1838-12-13

Description

"...I received a communication from Mr John Rutledge that a party of blacks had been upon his station on the Goulburn River on the 12th ult., that they had killed a number of sheep and an assigned servant of Doctor Forster's name George Mould, per Mangles. I immediately desired Mr De Villiers with the black police to proceed there, and if the people who were present at the killing of the man could be identified, to endeavour to apprehend them. They returned on the 13th inst., but without having accomplished anything, beyond tracking the tribe they went in pursuit of a considerable way along the Goulburn." p341, William Lonsdale to Col. Sec., 14 December 1838 Native Police unable to find those responsible in Cannon, Michael (ed.) Historical Records of Victoria Vol 2A The Aborigines of Port Phillip 1835-1839, Melbourne: Victorian Government Printing Office 1982

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2da
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

Faithfull Massacre

Placename
Benalla
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-36.549
Longitude
145.976
Start Date
1838-04-12
End Date
1838-04-12

Description

The Faithfull massacre in which 8 colonists and 1 Aboriginal person were killed, and squatters and Governor Gipps response to it, were the main trigger for the most intense decade of violence in the Australian wars, the 1840s, through the full extent of the colony in the south east of the continent. These events established the way the wars were waged thereafter, with 'Military Mounted Police' and the Native Police, used as proxies for military units, in collaboration with small groups of squatters, their workers and other colonists, usually beyond the 'limits of location' (the region beyond which the British colonial government did not administer or enforce land ownership nor guarantee protection) fighting a guerilla style resistance of Aboriginal people. See https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/colonialmassacres/detail.php?r=506

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2db
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

Details

Latitude
-36.5072167
Longitude
146.587822
Start Date
1841
End Date
1842

Description

After the major raid or seige at Mackay's run, in which 1 man and thousands of cattle were killed: "I followed them for eighteen months, and apprehended seventeen of them, and, though they were discharged from Melbourne gaol almost as soon as they entered it, yet their capture had such a good effect that their depredations have since been confined to a few cattle for food. There have been none of their former whole- sale slaughterings, and no murders of white men since then." pp187-189 George Edward Mackay to His Excellency C. J. La Trobe, Esq. in Thomas Francis Bride (ed) Letters from Victorian Pioneers Melbourne: Librarian of the Public Library Victoria, 1898 https://archive.org/stream/lettersfromvicto00publiala/lettersfromvicto00publiala_djvu.txt

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2dc
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41

Major Lettsom arrested 200 people at corroboree

Placename
Merri Creek
Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.76121631
Longitude
144.9828023
Start Date
1840-10-11
End Date
1840-10-11

Description

In the lands of Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung of the Kulin Nation, Major Lettsom apprehended more than 200 Aboriginal men, women and children at a corroboree at Merri Creek, 3 miles north of the town of Melbourne (now Brunswick East). Colonists referred to these people as 'The Goulburn blacks'. The Goulbourn River stretches from the southern part of the south road up to the Murray River at Echuca/Moama in Yorta Yorta country. Those arrested included Jagga Jagga (Jacka Jacka), Billy Hamilton and Winberry. Winberry was killed while resisting. As reported: "The remainder of the gang were secured, consisting of between two and three hundred (including women and children), and were led captive into town, and placed in a yard in the rear of the Military Hospital for identification, by any of the settlers as having been concerned in any outrages. Thirty-three were picked out as having been aggressors in numerous cases of cattle and sheep-stealing, as well as being concerned in several of the murders which from time to time have occurred in the interior districts. These ruffians were placed in irons, and deposited in the jail, including Jagga Jagga or Jacka Jacka, and Billy Hamilton. The remainder were locked up during Sunday and the night, in the newly erected store of Mr. Rattenbury, at the back of the new church, being placed under the custody of only two constables. The consequence was, as might have been anticipated, from having so slender a guard, that some thirty or forty of the men effected their escape during the night." One person was killed during the escape. p6 Tasmanian Weekly Dispatch, Fri 30 Oct 1840, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/233619804

Extended Data

Location Source
Finding Merriman site specifies Merri Creek. Newspaper sources say 3 miles north of town, (Melbourne).
Aboriginal Deaths
2
Colonist Deaths
0

Sources

TLCMap ID
t1c2dd
Created At
2023-04-11 23:44:03
Updated At
2023-12-11 17:49:41
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