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SORT: Placename | State | LGA | Feature_term | Latitude | Longitude | Start Date | End Date |

Parramatta Female Factory 2

Layer
Australian Prisons
Link back to source:
Type
Other
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Details

Latitude
-33.7987
Longitude
151.001
Start Date
1821
End Date
1848

Description

This purpose-built facility was used to house convict women until they could be assigned to service in a respectable family, and also as a place of detention for those who had broken regulations while in assigned service. The factory also acted as a prison for women who committed a crime in the colony. Linen, wool and linsey woolsey were manufactured on site, with women also set to spinning, knitting, straw plaiting, washing, cleaning duties, rock breaking and oakum picking. In 1827, the factory was the site of Australia's first industrial action when women rioted in response to a cut in their rations. With the end of convict transportation to the colony, the site was converted into a lunatic and invalid asylum in 1848. Today the buildings form part of the Cumberland Hospital and New South Wales Institute of Psychiatry.

Sources

ID
t919